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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | serner |
Genitive: | sernerən |
Dative: | sernerlan |
Accusative: | sernerəm |
Comparative: | sernerla |
Comitative: | sernerge |
Inessive: | sernerəʃte |
Illative: | sernerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sernereʃ |
1SG: | sernerem |
2SG: | serneret |
3SG: | sernerʒe |
1PL: | sernerna |
2PL: | sernerda |
3PL: | sernerəʃt |
Plural (1): | serner-βlak |
Plural (2): | serner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sernerla |
Sociative Plural: | sernermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sernerem | serner-βlak | serner-βlakem, sernerem-βlak |
Genitive: | serneremən | serner-βlakən | serner-βlakemən, sernerem-βlakən |
Dative: | serneremlan, sernerlanem | serner-βlaklan | serner-βlakemlan, sernerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sernereməm | serner-βlakəm | serner-βlakeməm, sernerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | serneremla, sernerlam | serner-βlakla | serner-βlakemla, sernerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | serneremge | serner-βlakge | serner-βlakemge, sernerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sernerəʃtem | serner-βlakəʃte | serner-βlakəʃtem, sernerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sernerəʃkem | serner-βlakəʃ(ke) | serner-βlakəʃkem, sernerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sernereʃem | serner-βlakeʃ | serner-βlakeʃem, sernerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |