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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sertifikat |
Genitive: | sertifikatən |
Dative: | sertifikatlan |
Accusative: | sertifikatəm |
Comparative: | sertifikatla |
Comitative: | sertifikatge |
Inessive: | sertifikatəʃte |
Illative: | sertifikatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sertifikateʃ |
1SG: | sertifikatem |
2SG: | sertifikatet |
3SG: | sertifikatʃe |
1PL: | sertifikatna |
2PL: | sertifikatda |
3PL: | sertifikatəʃt |
Plural (1): | sertifikat-βlak |
Plural (2): | sertifikat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sertifikatla |
Sociative Plural: | sertifikatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sertifikatem | sertifikat-βlak | sertifikat-βlakem, sertifikatem-βlak |
Genitive: | sertifikatemən | sertifikat-βlakən | sertifikat-βlakemən, sertifikatem-βlakən |
Dative: | sertifikatemlan, sertifikatlanem | sertifikat-βlaklan | sertifikat-βlakemlan, sertifikatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sertifikateməm | sertifikat-βlakəm | sertifikat-βlakeməm, sertifikatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sertifikatemla, sertifikatlam | sertifikat-βlakla | sertifikat-βlakemla, sertifikatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sertifikatemge | sertifikat-βlakge | sertifikat-βlakemge, sertifikatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sertifikatəʃtem | sertifikat-βlakəʃte | sertifikat-βlakəʃtem, sertifikatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sertifikatəʃkem | sertifikat-βlakəʃ(ke) | sertifikat-βlakəʃkem, sertifikatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sertifikateʃem | sertifikat-βlakeʃ | sertifikat-βlakeʃem, sertifikatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |