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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сестра |
Genitive: | сестран |
Dative: | сестралан |
Accusative: | сестрам |
Comparative: | сестрала |
Comitative: | сестраге |
Inessive: | сестраште |
Illative: | сестраш(ке) |
Lative: | сестраш |
1SG: | сестрам |
2SG: | сестрат |
3SG: | сестраж(е) |
1PL: | сестрана |
2PL: | сестрада |
3PL: | сестрашт |
Plural (1): | сестра-влак |
Plural (2): | сестра-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сестрала |
Sociative Plural: | сестрамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сестрам | сестра-влак | сестра-влакем, сестрам-влак |
Genitive: | сестрамын | сестра-влакын | сестра-влакемын, сестрам-влакын |
Dative: | сестрамлан, сестраланем | сестра-влаклан | сестра-влакемлан, сестрам-влаклан |
Accusative: | сестрамым | сестра-влакым | сестра-влакемым, сестрам-влакым |
Comparative: | сестрамла, сестралам | сестра-влакла | сестра-влакемла, сестрам-влакла |
Comitative: | сестрамге | сестра-влакге | сестра-влакемге, сестрам-влакге |
Inessive: | сестраштем | сестра-влакыште | сестра-влакыштем, сестрам-влакыште |
Illative: | сестрашкем | сестра-влакыш(ке) | сестра-влакышкем, сестрам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сестрашем | сестра-влакеш | сестра-влакешем, сестрам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |