Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestram | om sestra |
| 2SG: | sestrat | ot sestra |
| 3SG: | sestraš | ok/ogeš sestra |
| 1PL: | sestraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sestra |
| 2PL: | sestraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sestra |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑t | ogə̑t sestra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestraə̑m | šə̑m sestra |
| 2SG: | sestraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sestra |
| 3SG: | sestraje | ə̑š sestra |
| 1PL: | sestrana | ə̑šna sestra |
| 2PL: | sestrada | ə̑šda sestra |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑č́ | ə̑št sestra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestraə̑nam | sestraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sestraə̑nat | sestraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sestraə̑n | sestraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sestraə̑nna | sestraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sestraə̑nda | sestraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑nə̑t | sestraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestram ə̑l'e | om sestra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sestrat ə̑l'e | ot sestra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sestraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sestra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sestraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sestra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sestraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sestra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sestra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestram ulmaš | om sestra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sestrat ulmaš | ot sestra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sestraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sestra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sestraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sestra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sestraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sestra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sestra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestraə̑nam ə̑l'e | sestraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sestraə̑nat ə̑l'e | sestraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sestraə̑n ə̑l'e | sestraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sestraə̑nna ə̑l'e | sestraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sestraə̑nda ə̑l'e | sestraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sestraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestraə̑nam ulmaš | sestraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sestraə̑nat ulmaš | sestraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sestraə̑n ulmaš | sestraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sestraə̑nna ulmaš | sestraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sestraə̑nda ulmaš | sestraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sestraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sestraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sestra | it sestra |
| 3SG: | sestraže | ə̑nže sestra |
| 1PL: | (sestraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sestra) |
| 2PL: | sestraza | ida sestra |
| 3PL: | sestrašt | ə̑nə̑št sestra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestranem | ə̑nem sestra |
| 2SG: | sestranet | ə̑net sestra |
| 3SG: | sestraneže | ə̑než sestra |
| 1PL: | sestranena | ə̑nena sestra |
| 2PL: | sestraneda | ə̑neda sestra |
| 3PL: | sestranešt | ə̑nešt sestra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sestranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sestra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sestranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sestra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sestraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sestra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sestranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sestra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sestraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sestra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sestranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sestra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sestranet ulmaš | ə̑net sestra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sestraneže ulmaš | ə̑než sestra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sestraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sestra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sestranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sestra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sestraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sestraman |
| Active participle: | sestraše |
| Passive participle: | sestrame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sestrašaš |
| Negative participle: | sestradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sestraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sestrade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sestramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sestrameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sestrašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sestramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sestradə̑maš |
