Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃem | om seŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃet | ot seŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ seŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃena | ona/ogəna seŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃeda | oda/ogəda seŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃat | ogət seŋaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm seŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ seŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃəʃ | əʃ seŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃəʃna | əʃna seŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃəʃda | əʃda seŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃəʃt | əʃt seŋaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃenam | seŋaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃenat | seŋaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃen | seŋaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃenːa | seŋaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃenda | seŋaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃenət | seŋaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃem əʎe | om seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃet əʎe | ot seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃat əʎe | ogət seŋaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃem ulmaʃ | om seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃenam əʎe | seŋaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃenat əʎe | seŋaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃen əʎe | seŋaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃenːa əʎe | seŋaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃenda əʎe | seŋaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃen əʎe | seŋaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃenam ulmaʃ | seŋaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃenat ulmaʃ | seŋaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃen ulmaʃ | seŋaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | seŋaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃenda ulmaʃ | seŋaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃen ulmaʃ | seŋaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃe | it seŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃəʒe | ənʒe seŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (seŋaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna seŋaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃəza | ida seŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt seŋaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃənem | ənem seŋaltʃe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃənet | ənet seŋaltʃe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ seŋaltʃe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃənena | ənena seŋaltʃe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃəneda | əneda seŋaltʃe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt seŋaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | seŋaltʃənem əʎe | ənem seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃənena əʎe | ənet seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | seŋaltʃənena əʎe | ənena seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda seŋaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt seŋaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seŋaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seŋaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt seŋaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | seŋaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | seŋaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | seŋaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | seŋaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | seŋaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋaltʃədəmaʃ |
