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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seŋsaʃudo |
Genitive: | seŋsaʃudən |
Dative: | seŋsaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | seŋsaʃudəm |
Comparative: | seŋsaʃudəla |
Comitative: | seŋsaʃudəge |
Inessive: | seŋsaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | seŋsaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | seŋsaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | seŋsaʃudem |
2SG: | seŋsaʃudet |
3SG: | seŋsaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | seŋsaʃudəna |
2PL: | seŋsaʃudəda |
3PL: | seŋsaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | seŋsaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | seŋsaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | seŋsaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | seŋsaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | seŋsaʃudem | seŋsaʃudo-βlak | seŋsaʃudo-βlakem, seŋsaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | seŋsaʃudemən | seŋsaʃudo-βlakən | seŋsaʃudo-βlakemən, seŋsaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | seŋsaʃudemlan, seŋsaʃudəlanem | seŋsaʃudo-βlaklan | seŋsaʃudo-βlakemlan, seŋsaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | seŋsaʃudeməm | seŋsaʃudo-βlakəm | seŋsaʃudo-βlakeməm, seŋsaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | seŋsaʃudemla, seŋsaʃudəlam | seŋsaʃudo-βlakla | seŋsaʃudo-βlakemla, seŋsaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | seŋsaʃudemge | seŋsaʃudo-βlakge | seŋsaʃudo-βlakemge, seŋsaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | seŋsaʃudəʃtem | seŋsaʃudo-βlakəʃte | seŋsaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, seŋsaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | seŋsaʃudəʃkem | seŋsaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | seŋsaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, seŋsaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seŋsaʃudeʃem | seŋsaʃudo-βlakeʃ | seŋsaʃudo-βlakeʃem, seŋsaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |