Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkem | om sigarke |
| 2SG: | sigarket | ot sigarke |
| 3SG: | sigarka | ok/ogeš sigarke |
| 1PL: | sigarkena | ona/ogə̑na sigarke |
| 2PL: | sigarkeda | oda/ogə̑da sigarke |
| 3PL: | sigarkat | ogə̑t sigarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sigarke |
| 2SG: | sigarkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sigarke |
| 3SG: | sigarkə̑š | ə̑š sigarke |
| 1PL: | sigarkə̑šna | ə̑šna sigarke |
| 2PL: | sigarkə̑šda | ə̑šda sigarke |
| 3PL: | sigarkə̑št | ə̑št sigarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkenam | sigarken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sigarkenat | sigarken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sigarken | sigarken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sigarkenna | sigarken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sigarkenda | sigarken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sigarkenə̑t | sigarken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkem ə̑l'e | om sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigarket ə̑l'e | ot sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigarka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigarkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigarkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigarkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sigarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkem ulmaš | om sigarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sigarket ulmaš | ot sigarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigarka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sigarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sigarkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sigarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sigarkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sigarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigarkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sigarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkenam ə̑l'e | sigarken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigarkenat ə̑l'e | sigarken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigarken ə̑l'e | sigarken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigarkenna ə̑l'e | sigarken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigarkenda ə̑l'e | sigarken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigarken ə̑l'e | sigarken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkenam ulmaš | sigarken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sigarkenat ulmaš | sigarken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigarken ulmaš | sigarken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sigarkenna ulmaš | sigarken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sigarkenda ulmaš | sigarken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigarken ulmaš | sigarken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigarke | it sigarke |
| 3SG: | sigarkə̑že | ə̑nže sigarke |
| 1PL: | (sigarkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sigarke) |
| 2PL: | sigarkə̑za | ida sigarke |
| 3PL: | sigarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sigarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkə̑nem | ə̑nem sigarke |
| 2SG: | sigarkə̑net | ə̑net sigarke |
| 3SG: | sigarkə̑neže | ə̑než sigarke |
| 1PL: | sigarkə̑nena | ə̑nena sigarke |
| 2PL: | sigarkə̑neda | ə̑neda sigarke |
| 3PL: | sigarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sigarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sigarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sigarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sigarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sigarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sigarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sigarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sigarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sigarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sigarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sigarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sigarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sigarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sigarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sigarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sigarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sigarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sigarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sigarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sigarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sigarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sigarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sigarken |
| Negative gerund: | sigarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sigarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sigarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sigarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sigarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sigarkə̑də̑maš |
