Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknam | om sikna |
| 2SG: | siknat | ot sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaš | ok/ogeš sikna |
| 1PL: | siknaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sikna |
| 2PL: | siknaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sikna |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑t | ogə̑t sikna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknaə̑m | šə̑m sikna |
| 2SG: | siknaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaje | ə̑š sikna |
| 1PL: | siknana | ə̑šna sikna |
| 2PL: | siknada | ə̑šda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑č́ | ə̑št sikna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknaə̑nam | siknaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | siknaə̑nat | siknaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | siknaə̑n | siknaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | siknaə̑nna | siknaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | siknaə̑nda | siknaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑nə̑t | siknaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknam ə̑l'e | om sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siknat ə̑l'e | ot sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siknaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sikna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siknaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siknaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sikna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknam ulmaš | om sikna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siknat ulmaš | ot sikna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siknaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sikna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siknaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sikna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siknaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sikna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sikna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknaə̑nam ə̑l'e | siknaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siknaə̑nat ə̑l'e | siknaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siknaə̑n ə̑l'e | siknaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siknaə̑nna ə̑l'e | siknaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siknaə̑nda ə̑l'e | siknaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | siknaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknaə̑nam ulmaš | siknaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siknaə̑nat ulmaš | siknaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siknaə̑n ulmaš | siknaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siknaə̑nna ulmaš | siknaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siknaə̑nda ulmaš | siknaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siknaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | siknaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sikna | it sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaže | ə̑nže sikna |
| 1PL: | (siknaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sikna) |
| 2PL: | siknaza | ida sikna |
| 3PL: | siknašt | ə̑nə̑št sikna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknanem | ə̑nem sikna |
| 2SG: | siknanet | ə̑net sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaneže | ə̑než sikna |
| 1PL: | siknanena | ə̑nena sikna |
| 2PL: | siknaneda | ə̑neda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknanešt | ə̑nešt sikna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | siknanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siknaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sikna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siknaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siknanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sikna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siknanet ulmaš | ə̑net sikna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siknaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sikna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | siknaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sikna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siknanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sikna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siknaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siknaman |
| Active participle: | siknaše |
| Passive participle: | sikname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | siknašaš |
| Negative participle: | siknadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siknaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | siknade |
| Gerund of prior action: | siknamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | siknameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | siknašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | siknamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | siknadə̑maš |
