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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | silːabo-tonike |
| Genitive: | silːabo-tonikən |
| Dative: | silːabo-tonikəlan |
| Accusative: | silːabo-tonikəm |
| Comparative: | silːabo-tonikəla |
| Comitative: | silːabo-tonikəge |
| Inessive: | silːabo-tonikəʃte |
| Illative: | silːabo-tonikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | silːabo-tonikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | silːabo-tonikem |
| 2SG: | silːabo-toniket |
| 3SG: | silːabo-tonikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | silːabo-tonikəna |
| 2PL: | silːabo-tonikəda |
| 3PL: | silːabo-tonikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | silːabo-tonike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | silːabo-tonike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | silːabo-tonikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | silːabo-tonikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | silːabo-tonikem | silːabo-tonike-βlak | silːabo-tonike-βlakem, silːabo-tonikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | silːabo-tonikemən | silːabo-tonike-βlakən | silːabo-tonike-βlakemən, silːabo-tonikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | silːabo-tonikemlan, silːabo-tonikəlanem | silːabo-tonike-βlaklan | silːabo-tonike-βlakemlan, silːabo-tonikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | silːabo-tonikeməm | silːabo-tonike-βlakəm | silːabo-tonike-βlakeməm, silːabo-tonikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | silːabo-tonikemla, silːabo-tonikəlam | silːabo-tonike-βlakla | silːabo-tonike-βlakemla, silːabo-tonikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | silːabo-tonikemge | silːabo-tonike-βlakge | silːabo-tonike-βlakemge, silːabo-tonikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | silːabo-tonikəʃtem | silːabo-tonike-βlakəʃte | silːabo-tonike-βlakəʃtem, silːabo-tonikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | silːabo-tonikəʃkem | silːabo-tonike-βlakəʃ(ke) | silːabo-tonike-βlakəʃkem, silːabo-tonikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | silːabo-tonikeʃem | silːabo-tonike-βlakeʃ | silːabo-tonike-βlakeʃem, silːabo-tonikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||