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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sireɲan |
Genitive: | sireɲanən |
Dative: | sireɲanlan |
Accusative: | sireɲanəm |
Comparative: | sireɲanla |
Comitative: | sireɲange |
Inessive: | sireɲanəʃte |
Illative: | sireɲanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sireɲaneʃ |
1SG: | sireɲanem |
2SG: | sireɲanet |
3SG: | sireɲanʒe |
1PL: | sireɲanːa |
2PL: | sireɲanda |
3PL: | sireɲanəʃt |
Plural (1): | sireɲan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sireɲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sireɲanla |
Sociative Plural: | sireɲanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sireɲanem | sireɲan-βlak | sireɲan-βlakem, sireɲanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sireɲanemən | sireɲan-βlakən | sireɲan-βlakemən, sireɲanem-βlakən |
Dative: | sireɲanemlan, sireɲanlanem | sireɲan-βlaklan | sireɲan-βlakemlan, sireɲanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sireɲaneməm | sireɲan-βlakəm | sireɲan-βlakeməm, sireɲanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sireɲanemla, sireɲanlam | sireɲan-βlakla | sireɲan-βlakemla, sireɲanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sireɲanemge | sireɲan-βlakge | sireɲan-βlakemge, sireɲanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sireɲanəʃtem | sireɲan-βlakəʃte | sireɲan-βlakəʃtem, sireɲanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sireɲanəʃkem | sireɲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sireɲan-βlakəʃkem, sireɲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sireɲaneʃem | sireɲan-βlakeʃ | sireɲan-βlakeʃem, sireɲanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |