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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sisteme |
Genitive: | sistemən |
Dative: | sisteməlan |
Accusative: | sisteməm |
Comparative: | sisteməla |
Comitative: | sisteməge |
Inessive: | sisteməʃte |
Illative: | sisteməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sistemeʃ |
1SG: | sistemem |
2SG: | sistemet |
3SG: | sisteməʒ(e) |
1PL: | sisteməna |
2PL: | sisteməda |
3PL: | sisteməʃt |
Plural (1): | sisteme-βlak |
Plural (2): | sisteme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sisteməla |
Sociative Plural: | sisteməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sistemem | sisteme-βlak | sisteme-βlakem, sistemem-βlak |
Genitive: | sistememən | sisteme-βlakən | sisteme-βlakemən, sistemem-βlakən |
Dative: | sistememlan, sisteməlanem | sisteme-βlaklan | sisteme-βlakemlan, sistemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sistememəm | sisteme-βlakəm | sisteme-βlakeməm, sistemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sistememla, sisteməlam | sisteme-βlakla | sisteme-βlakemla, sistemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sistememge | sisteme-βlakge | sisteme-βlakemge, sistemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sisteməʃtem | sisteme-βlakəʃte | sisteme-βlakəʃtem, sistemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sisteməʃkem | sisteme-βlakəʃ(ke) | sisteme-βlakəʃkem, sistemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sistemeʃem | sisteme-βlakeʃ | sisteme-βlakeʃem, sistemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |