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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sitaʎe |
Genitive: | sitaʎən |
Dative: | sitaʎəlan |
Accusative: | sitaʎəm |
Comparative: | sitaʎəla |
Comitative: | sitaʎəge |
Inessive: | sitaʎəʃte |
Illative: | sitaʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sitaʎeʃ |
1SG: | sitaʎem |
2SG: | sitaʎet |
3SG: | sitaʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sitaʎəna |
2PL: | sitaʎəda |
3PL: | sitaʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | sitaʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | sitaʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sitaʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | sitaʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sitaʎem | sitaʎe-βlak | sitaʎe-βlakem, sitaʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | sitaʎemən | sitaʎe-βlakən | sitaʎe-βlakemən, sitaʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | sitaʎemlan, sitaʎəlanem | sitaʎe-βlaklan | sitaʎe-βlakemlan, sitaʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sitaʎeməm | sitaʎe-βlakəm | sitaʎe-βlakeməm, sitaʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sitaʎemla, sitaʎəlam | sitaʎe-βlakla | sitaʎe-βlakemla, sitaʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sitaʎemge | sitaʎe-βlakge | sitaʎe-βlakemge, sitaʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sitaʎəʃtem | sitaʎe-βlakəʃte | sitaʎe-βlakəʃtem, sitaʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sitaʎəʃkem | sitaʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sitaʎe-βlakəʃkem, sitaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sitaʎeʃem | sitaʎe-βlakeʃ | sitaʎe-βlakeʃem, sitaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |