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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | simse |
Genitive: | simsə̑n |
Dative: | simsə̑lan |
Accusative: | simsə̑m |
Comparative: | simsə̑la |
Comitative: | simsə̑ge |
Inessive: | simsə̑šte |
Illative: | simsə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | simseš |
1SG: | simsem |
2SG: | simset |
3SG: | simsə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | simsə̑na |
2PL: | simsə̑da |
3PL: | simsə̑št |
Plural (1): | simse-βlak |
Plural (2): | simse-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | simsə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | simsə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | simsem | simse-βlak | simse-βlakem, simsem-βlak |
Genitive: | simsemə̑n | simse-βlakə̑n | simse-βlakemə̑n, simsem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | simsemlan, simsə̑lanem | simse-βlaklan | simse-βlakemlan, simsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | simsemə̑m | simse-βlakə̑m | simse-βlakemə̑m, simsem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | simsemla, simsə̑lam | simse-βlakla | simse-βlakemla, simsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | simsemge | simse-βlakge | simse-βlakemge, simsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | simsə̑štem | simse-βlakə̑šte | simse-βlakə̑štem, simsem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | simsə̑škem | simse-βlakə̑š(ke) | simse-βlakə̑škem, simsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | simsešem | simse-βlakeš | simse-βlakešem, simsem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |