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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sitəʃ |
Genitive: | sitəʃən |
Dative: | sitəʃlan |
Accusative: | sitəʃəm |
Comparative: | sitəʃla |
Comitative: | sitəʃge |
Inessive: | sitəʃte, sitəʃəʃte |
Illative: | sitəʃke, sitəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sitəʃeʃ |
1SG: | sitəʃem |
2SG: | sitəʃet |
3SG: | sitəʃːe, sitəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sitəʃna |
2PL: | sitəʃda |
3PL: | sitəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sitəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sitəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sitəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | sitəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sitəʃem | sitəʃ-βlak | sitəʃ-βlakem, sitəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sitəʃemən | sitəʃ-βlakən | sitəʃ-βlakemən, sitəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sitəʃemlan, sitəʃlanem | sitəʃ-βlaklan | sitəʃ-βlakemlan, sitəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sitəʃeməm | sitəʃ-βlakəm | sitəʃ-βlakeməm, sitəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sitəʃemla, sitəʃlam | sitəʃ-βlakla | sitəʃ-βlakemla, sitəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sitəʃemge | sitəʃ-βlakge | sitəʃ-βlakemge, sitəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sitəʃtem, sitəʃəʃtem | sitəʃ-βlakəʃte | sitəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sitəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sitəʃkem, sitəʃəʃkem | sitəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sitəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sitəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sitəʃeʃem | sitəʃ-βlakeʃ | sitəʃ-βlakeʃem, sitəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |