Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkem | om skatke |
| 2SG: | skatket | ot skatke |
| 3SG: | skatka | ok/ogeʃ skatke |
| 1PL: | skatkena | ona/ogəna skatke |
| 2PL: | skatkeda | oda/ogəda skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkat | ogət skatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkəʃəm | ʃəm skatke |
| 2SG: | skatkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ skatke |
| 3SG: | skatkəʃ | əʃ skatke |
| 1PL: | skatkəʃna | əʃna skatke |
| 2PL: | skatkəʃda | əʃda skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkəʃt | əʃt skatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkenam | skatken oməl |
| 2SG: | skatkenat | skatken otəl |
| 3SG: | skatken | skatken ogəl |
| 1PL: | skatkenːa | skatken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | skatkenda | skatken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | skatkenət | skatken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkem əʎe | om skatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | skatket əʎe | ot skatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | skatka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ skatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | skatkena əʎe | ona/ogəna skatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | skatkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda skatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | skatkat əʎe | ogət skatke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkem ulmaʃ | om skatke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skatket ulmaʃ | ot skatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skatka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ skatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skatkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna skatke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skatkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda skatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skatkat ulmaʃ | ogət skatke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkenam əʎe | skatken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | skatkenat əʎe | skatken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | skatken əʎe | skatken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | skatkenːa əʎe | skatken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | skatkenda əʎe | skatken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | skatken əʎe | skatken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkenam ulmaʃ | skatken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skatkenat ulmaʃ | skatken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skatken ulmaʃ | skatken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skatkenːa ulmaʃ | skatken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skatkenda ulmaʃ | skatken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skatken ulmaʃ | skatken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skatke | it skatke |
| 3SG: | skatkəʒe | ənʒe skatke |
| 1PL: | (skatkena) | (ona/ogəna skatke) |
| 2PL: | skatkəza | ida skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkəʃt | ənəʃt skatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkənem | ənem skatke |
| 2SG: | skatkənet | ənet skatke |
| 3SG: | skatkəneʒe | əneʒ skatke |
| 1PL: | skatkənena | ənena skatke |
| 2PL: | skatkəneda | əneda skatke |
| 3PL: | skatkəneʃt | əneʃt skatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skatkənem əʎe | ənem skatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | skatkənena əʎe | ənet skatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | skatkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ skatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | skatkənena əʎe | ənena skatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | skatkəneda əʎe | əneda skatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | skatkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt skatke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skatkənet ulmaʃ | ənet skatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skatkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ skatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skatkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda skatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skatkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt skatke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skatkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skatkəman |
| Active participle: | skatkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | skatkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skatkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | skatkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skatken |
| Negative gerund: | skatkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skatkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skatkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skatkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | skatkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | skatkədəmaʃ |
