Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkem | om skidke |
| 2SG: | skidket | ot skidke |
| 3SG: | skidka | ok/ogeʃ skidke |
| 1PL: | skidkena | ona/ogəna skidke |
| 2PL: | skidkeda | oda/ogəda skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkat | ogət skidke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkəʃəm | ʃəm skidke |
| 2SG: | skidkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ skidke |
| 3SG: | skidkəʃ | əʃ skidke |
| 1PL: | skidkəʃna | əʃna skidke |
| 2PL: | skidkəʃda | əʃda skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkəʃt | əʃt skidke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkenam | skidken oməl |
| 2SG: | skidkenat | skidken otəl |
| 3SG: | skidken | skidken ogəl |
| 1PL: | skidkenːa | skidken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | skidkenda | skidken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | skidkenət | skidken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkem əʎe | om skidke əʎe |
| 2SG: | skidket əʎe | ot skidke əʎe |
| 3SG: | skidka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ skidke əʎe |
| 1PL: | skidkena əʎe | ona/ogəna skidke əʎe |
| 2PL: | skidkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda skidke əʎe |
| 3PL: | skidkat əʎe | ogət skidke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkem ulmaʃ | om skidke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skidket ulmaʃ | ot skidke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skidka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ skidke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skidkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna skidke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skidkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda skidke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skidkat ulmaʃ | ogət skidke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkenam əʎe | skidken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | skidkenat əʎe | skidken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | skidken əʎe | skidken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | skidkenːa əʎe | skidken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | skidkenda əʎe | skidken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | skidken əʎe | skidken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkenam ulmaʃ | skidken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skidkenat ulmaʃ | skidken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skidken ulmaʃ | skidken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skidkenːa ulmaʃ | skidken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skidkenda ulmaʃ | skidken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skidken ulmaʃ | skidken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skidke | it skidke |
| 3SG: | skidkəʒe | ənʒe skidke |
| 1PL: | (skidkena) | (ona/ogəna skidke) |
| 2PL: | skidkəza | ida skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkəʃt | ənəʃt skidke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkənem | ənem skidke |
| 2SG: | skidkənet | ənet skidke |
| 3SG: | skidkəneʒe | əneʒ skidke |
| 1PL: | skidkənena | ənena skidke |
| 2PL: | skidkəneda | əneda skidke |
| 3PL: | skidkəneʃt | əneʃt skidke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | skidkənem əʎe | ənem skidke əʎe |
| 2SG: | skidkənena əʎe | ənet skidke əʎe |
| 3SG: | skidkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ skidke əʎe |
| 1PL: | skidkənena əʎe | ənena skidke əʎe |
| 2PL: | skidkəneda əʎe | əneda skidke əʎe |
| 3PL: | skidkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt skidke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skidkənet ulmaʃ | ənet skidke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skidkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ skidke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skidkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda skidke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skidkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt skidke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skidkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skidkəman |
| Active participle: | skidkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | skidkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skidkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | skidkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skidken |
| Negative gerund: | skidkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skidkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skidkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skidkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | skidkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | skidkədəmaʃ |
