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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sʎuda |
Genitive: | sʎudan |
Dative: | sʎudalan |
Accusative: | sʎudam |
Comparative: | sʎudala |
Comitative: | sʎudage |
Inessive: | sʎudaʃte |
Illative: | sʎudaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sʎudaʃ |
1SG: | sʎudam |
2SG: | sʎudat |
3SG: | sʎudaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sʎudana |
2PL: | sʎudada |
3PL: | sʎudaʃt |
Plural (1): | sʎuda-βlak |
Plural (2): | sʎuda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sʎudala |
Sociative Plural: | sʎudamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sʎudam | sʎuda-βlak | sʎuda-βlakem, sʎudam-βlak |
Genitive: | sʎudamən | sʎuda-βlakən | sʎuda-βlakemən, sʎudam-βlakən |
Dative: | sʎudamlan, sʎudalanem | sʎuda-βlaklan | sʎuda-βlakemlan, sʎudam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sʎudaməm | sʎuda-βlakəm | sʎuda-βlakeməm, sʎudam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sʎudamla, sʎudalam | sʎuda-βlakla | sʎuda-βlakemla, sʎudam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sʎudamge | sʎuda-βlakge | sʎuda-βlakemge, sʎudam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sʎudaʃtem | sʎuda-βlakəʃte | sʎuda-βlakəʃtem, sʎudam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sʎudaʃkem | sʎuda-βlakəʃ(ke) | sʎuda-βlakəʃkem, sʎudam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sʎudaʃem | sʎuda-βlakeʃ | sʎuda-βlakeʃem, sʎudam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |