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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smartfon |
Genitive: | smartfonən |
Dative: | smartfonlan |
Accusative: | smartfonəm |
Comparative: | smartfonla |
Comitative: | smartfonge |
Inessive: | smartfonəʃto |
Illative: | smartfonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | smartfoneʃ |
1SG: | smartfonem |
2SG: | smartfonet |
3SG: | smartfonʒo |
1PL: | smartfonːa |
2PL: | smartfonda |
3PL: | smartfonəʃt |
Plural (1): | smartfon-βlak |
Plural (2): | smartfon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | smartfonla |
Sociative Plural: | smartfonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smartfonem | smartfon-βlak | smartfon-βlakem, smartfonem-βlak |
Genitive: | smartfonemən | smartfon-βlakən | smartfon-βlakemən, smartfonem-βlakən |
Dative: | smartfonemlan, smartfonlanem | smartfon-βlaklan | smartfon-βlakemlan, smartfonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smartfoneməm | smartfon-βlakəm | smartfon-βlakeməm, smartfonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | smartfonemla, smartfonlam | smartfon-βlakla | smartfon-βlakemla, smartfonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smartfonemge | smartfon-βlakge | smartfon-βlakemge, smartfonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smartfonəʃtem | smartfon-βlakəʃte | smartfon-βlakəʃtem, smartfonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | smartfonəʃkem | smartfon-βlakəʃ(ke) | smartfon-βlakəʃkem, smartfonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smartfoneʃem | smartfon-βlakeʃ | smartfon-βlakeʃem, smartfonem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |