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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smekalke |
Genitive: | smekalkə̑n |
Dative: | smekalkə̑lan |
Accusative: | smekalkə̑m |
Comparative: | smekalkə̑la |
Comitative: | smekalkə̑ge |
Inessive: | smekalkə̑šte |
Illative: | smekalkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | smekalkeš |
1SG: | smekalkem |
2SG: | smekalket |
3SG: | smekalkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | smekalkə̑na |
2PL: | smekalkə̑da |
3PL: | smekalkə̑št |
Plural (1): | smekalke-βlak |
Plural (2): | smekalke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | smekalkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | smekalkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smekalkem | smekalke-βlak | smekalke-βlakem, smekalkem-βlak |
Genitive: | smekalkemə̑n | smekalke-βlakə̑n | smekalke-βlakemə̑n, smekalkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | smekalkemlan, smekalkə̑lanem | smekalke-βlaklan | smekalke-βlakemlan, smekalkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smekalkemə̑m | smekalke-βlakə̑m | smekalke-βlakemə̑m, smekalkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | smekalkemla, smekalkə̑lam | smekalke-βlakla | smekalke-βlakemla, smekalkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smekalkemge | smekalke-βlakge | smekalke-βlakemge, smekalkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smekalkə̑štem | smekalke-βlakə̑šte | smekalke-βlakə̑štem, smekalkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | smekalkə̑škem | smekalke-βlakə̑š(ke) | smekalke-βlakə̑škem, smekalkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | smekalkešem | smekalke-βlakeš | smekalke-βlakešem, smekalkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |