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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smekalke |
Genitive: | smekalkən |
Dative: | smekalkəlan |
Accusative: | smekalkəm |
Comparative: | smekalkəla |
Comitative: | smekalkəge |
Inessive: | smekalkəʃte |
Illative: | smekalkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smekalkeʃ |
1SG: | smekalkem |
2SG: | smekalket |
3SG: | smekalkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | smekalkəna |
2PL: | smekalkəda |
3PL: | smekalkəʃt |
Plural (1): | smekalke-βlak |
Plural (2): | smekalke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | smekalkəla |
Sociative Plural: | smekalkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smekalkem | smekalke-βlak | smekalke-βlakem, smekalkem-βlak |
Genitive: | smekalkemən | smekalke-βlakən | smekalke-βlakemən, smekalkem-βlakən |
Dative: | smekalkemlan, smekalkəlanem | smekalke-βlaklan | smekalke-βlakemlan, smekalkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smekalkeməm | smekalke-βlakəm | smekalke-βlakeməm, smekalkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | smekalkemla, smekalkəlam | smekalke-βlakla | smekalke-βlakemla, smekalkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smekalkemge | smekalke-βlakge | smekalke-βlakemge, smekalkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smekalkəʃtem | smekalke-βlakəʃte | smekalke-βlakəʃtem, smekalkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | smekalkəʃkem | smekalke-βlakəʃ(ke) | smekalke-βlakəʃkem, smekalkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smekalkeʃem | smekalke-βlakeʃ | smekalke-βlakeʃem, smekalkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |