Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkem | om smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalket | ot smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalka | ok/ogeʃ smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkena | ona/ogəna smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkeda | oda/ogəda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkat | ogət smekalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkəʃəm | ʃəm smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkəʃ | əʃ smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkəʃna | əʃna smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkəʃda | əʃda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkəʃt | əʃt smekalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkenam | smekalken oməl |
| 2SG: | smekalkenat | smekalken otəl |
| 3SG: | smekalken | smekalken ogəl |
| 1PL: | smekalkenːa | smekalken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | smekalkenda | smekalken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | smekalkenət | smekalken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkem əʎe | om smekalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | smekalket əʎe | ot smekalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | smekalka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ smekalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | smekalkena əʎe | ona/ogəna smekalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | smekalkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda smekalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | smekalkat əʎe | ogət smekalke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkem ulmaʃ | om smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smekalket ulmaʃ | ot smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smekalka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smekalkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smekalkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smekalkat ulmaʃ | ogət smekalke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkenam əʎe | smekalken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | smekalkenat əʎe | smekalken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | smekalken əʎe | smekalken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | smekalkenːa əʎe | smekalken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | smekalkenda əʎe | smekalken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | smekalken əʎe | smekalken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkenam ulmaʃ | smekalken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smekalkenat ulmaʃ | smekalken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smekalken ulmaʃ | smekalken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smekalkenːa ulmaʃ | smekalken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smekalkenda ulmaʃ | smekalken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smekalken ulmaʃ | smekalken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smekalke | it smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkəʒe | ənʒe smekalke |
| 1PL: | (smekalkena) | (ona/ogəna smekalke) |
| 2PL: | smekalkəza | ida smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkəʃt | ənəʃt smekalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkənem | ənem smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkənet | ənet smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkəneʒe | əneʒ smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkənena | ənena smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkəneda | əneda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkəneʃt | əneʃt smekalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkənem əʎe | ənem smekalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | smekalkənena əʎe | ənet smekalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | smekalkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ smekalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | smekalkənena əʎe | ənena smekalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | smekalkəneda əʎe | əneda smekalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | smekalkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt smekalke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smekalkənet ulmaʃ | ənet smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smekalkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smekalkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smekalkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt smekalke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smekalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smekalkəman |
| Active participle: | smekalkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | smekalkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smekalkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | smekalkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smekalken |
| Negative gerund: | smekalkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smekalkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smekalkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smekalkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | smekalkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | smekalkədəmaʃ |
