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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smeʒnik |
Genitive: | smeʒnikən |
Dative: | smeʒniklan |
Accusative: | smeʒnikəm |
Comparative: | smeʒnikla |
Comitative: | smeʒnikge |
Inessive: | smeʒnikəʃte |
Illative: | smeʒnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smeʒnikeʃ |
1SG: | smeʒnikem |
2SG: | smeʒniket |
3SG: | smeʒnikʃe |
1PL: | smeʒnikna |
2PL: | smeʒnikda |
3PL: | smeʒnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | smeʒnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | smeʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | smeʒnikla |
Sociative Plural: | smeʒnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smeʒnikem | smeʒnik-βlak | smeʒnik-βlakem, smeʒnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | smeʒnikemən | smeʒnik-βlakən | smeʒnik-βlakemən, smeʒnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | smeʒnikemlan, smeʒniklanem | smeʒnik-βlaklan | smeʒnik-βlakemlan, smeʒnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smeʒnikeməm | smeʒnik-βlakəm | smeʒnik-βlakeməm, smeʒnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | smeʒnikemla, smeʒniklam | smeʒnik-βlakla | smeʒnik-βlakemla, smeʒnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smeʒnikemge | smeʒnik-βlakge | smeʒnik-βlakemge, smeʒnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smeʒnikəʃtem | smeʒnik-βlakəʃte | smeʒnik-βlakəʃtem, smeʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | smeʒnikəʃkem | smeʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | smeʒnik-βlakəʃkem, smeʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smeʒnikeʃem | smeʒnik-βlakeʃ | smeʒnik-βlakeʃem, smeʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |