Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenem | om smene |
| 2SG: | smenet | ot smene |
| 3SG: | smena | ok/ogeʃ smene |
| 1PL: | smenena | ona/ogəna smene |
| 2PL: | smeneda | oda/ogəda smene |
| 3PL: | smenat | ogət smene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenəʃəm | ʃəm smene |
| 2SG: | smenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ smene |
| 3SG: | smenəʃ | əʃ smene |
| 1PL: | smenəʃna | əʃna smene |
| 2PL: | smenəʃda | əʃda smene |
| 3PL: | smenəʃt | əʃt smene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenenam | smenen oməl |
| 2SG: | smenenat | smenen otəl |
| 3SG: | smenen | smenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | smenenːa | smenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | smenenda | smenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | smenenət | smenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenem əʎe | om smene əʎe |
| 2SG: | smenet əʎe | ot smene əʎe |
| 3SG: | smena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ smene əʎe |
| 1PL: | smenena əʎe | ona/ogəna smene əʎe |
| 2PL: | smeneda əʎe | oda/ogəda smene əʎe |
| 3PL: | smenat əʎe | ogət smene əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenem ulmaʃ | om smene ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smenet ulmaʃ | ot smene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ smene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna smene ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smeneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda smene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smenat ulmaʃ | ogət smene ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenenam əʎe | smenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | smenenat əʎe | smenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | smenen əʎe | smenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | smenenːa əʎe | smenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | smenenda əʎe | smenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | smenen əʎe | smenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenenam ulmaʃ | smenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smenenat ulmaʃ | smenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smenen ulmaʃ | smenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smenenːa ulmaʃ | smenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smenenda ulmaʃ | smenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smenen ulmaʃ | smenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smene | it smene |
| 3SG: | smenəʒe | ənʒe smene |
| 1PL: | (smenena) | (ona/ogəna smene) |
| 2PL: | smenəza | ida smene |
| 3PL: | smenəʃt | ənəʃt smene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenənem | ənem smene |
| 2SG: | smenənet | ənet smene |
| 3SG: | smenəneʒe | əneʒ smene |
| 1PL: | smenənena | ənena smene |
| 2PL: | smenəneda | əneda smene |
| 3PL: | smenəneʃt | əneʃt smene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | smenənem əʎe | ənem smene əʎe |
| 2SG: | smenənena əʎe | ənet smene əʎe |
| 3SG: | smenəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ smene əʎe |
| 1PL: | smenənena əʎe | ənena smene əʎe |
| 2PL: | smenəneda əʎe | əneda smene əʎe |
| 3PL: | smenəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt smene əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smenənet ulmaʃ | ənet smene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smenəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ smene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smenəneda ulmaʃ | əneda smene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smenəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt smene ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smenəman |
| Active participle: | smenəʃe |
| Passive participle: | smenəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smenəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | smenədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smenen |
| Negative gerund: | smenəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smenəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smenəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smenəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | smenəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | smenədəmaʃ |
