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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smoking |
Genitive: | smokingən |
Dative: | smokinglan |
Accusative: | smokingəm |
Comparative: | smokingla |
Comitative: | smokingːe |
Inessive: | smokingəʃte |
Illative: | smokingəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smokingeʃ |
1SG: | smokingem |
2SG: | smokinget |
3SG: | smokingʃe |
1PL: | smokingna |
2PL: | smokingda |
3PL: | smokingəʃt |
Plural (1): | smoking-βlak |
Plural (2): | smoking-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | smokingla |
Sociative Plural: | smokingmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smokingem | smoking-βlak | smoking-βlakem, smokingem-βlak |
Genitive: | smokingemən | smoking-βlakən | smoking-βlakemən, smokingem-βlakən |
Dative: | smokingemlan, smokinglanem | smoking-βlaklan | smoking-βlakemlan, smokingem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smokingeməm | smoking-βlakəm | smoking-βlakeməm, smokingem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | smokingemla, smokinglam | smoking-βlakla | smoking-βlakemla, smokingem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smokingemge | smoking-βlakge | smoking-βlakemge, smokingem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smokingəʃtem | smoking-βlakəʃte | smoking-βlakəʃtem, smokingem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | smokingəʃkem | smoking-βlakəʃ(ke) | smoking-βlakəʃkem, smokingem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smokingeʃem | smoking-βlakeʃ | smoking-βlakeʃem, smokingem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |