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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soga |
Genitive: | sogan |
Dative: | sogalan |
Accusative: | sogam |
Comparative: | sogala |
Comitative: | sogage |
Inessive: | sogaʃte |
Illative: | sogaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sogaʃ |
1SG: | sogam |
2SG: | sogat |
3SG: | sogaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sogana |
2PL: | sogada |
3PL: | sogaʃt |
Plural (1): | soga-βlak |
Plural (2): | soga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sogala |
Sociative Plural: | sogamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sogam | soga-βlak | soga-βlakem, sogam-βlak |
Genitive: | sogamən | soga-βlakən | soga-βlakemən, sogam-βlakən |
Dative: | sogamlan, sogalanem | soga-βlaklan | soga-βlakemlan, sogam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sogaməm | soga-βlakəm | soga-βlakeməm, sogam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sogamla, sogalam | soga-βlakla | soga-βlakemla, sogam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sogamge | soga-βlakge | soga-βlakemge, sogam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sogaʃtem | soga-βlakəʃte | soga-βlakəʃtem, sogam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sogaʃkem | soga-βlakəʃ(ke) | soga-βlakəʃkem, sogam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sogaʃem | soga-βlakeʃ | soga-βlakeʃem, sogam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |