Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomam | om sodom |
| 2SG: | sodomat | ot sodom |
| 3SG: | sodomeš | ok/ogeš sodom |
| 1PL: | sodomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sodom |
| 2PL: | sodomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sodom |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑t | ogə̑t sodom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomə̑m | šə̑m sodom |
| 2SG: | sodomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sodom |
| 3SG: | sodomo | ə̑š sodom |
| 1PL: | sodomna | ə̑šna sodom |
| 2PL: | sodomda | ə̑šda sodom |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑č́ | ə̑št sodom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomə̑nam | sodomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sodomə̑nat | sodomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sodomə̑n | sodomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sodomə̑nna | sodomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sodomə̑nda | sodomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑nə̑t | sodomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomam ə̑l'e | om sodom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodomat ə̑l'e | ot sodom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sodom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sodom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sodom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sodom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomam ulmaš | om sodom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sodomat ulmaš | ot sodom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sodom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sodomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sodom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sodomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sodom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sodom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomə̑nam ə̑l'e | sodomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodomə̑nat ə̑l'e | sodomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodomə̑n ə̑l'e | sodomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodomə̑nna ə̑l'e | sodomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodomə̑nda ə̑l'e | sodomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sodomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomə̑nam ulmaš | sodomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sodomə̑nat ulmaš | sodomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodomə̑n ulmaš | sodomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sodomə̑nna ulmaš | sodomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sodomə̑nda ulmaš | sodomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sodomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodom | it sodom |
| 3SG: | sodomžo | ə̑nže sodom |
| 1PL: | (sodomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sodom) |
| 2PL: | sodomza | ida sodom |
| 3PL: | sodomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sodom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomnem | ə̑nem sodom |
| 2SG: | sodomnet | ə̑net sodom |
| 3SG: | sodomneže | ə̑než sodom |
| 1PL: | sodomnena | ə̑nena sodom |
| 2PL: | sodomneda | ə̑neda sodom |
| 3PL: | sodomnešt | ə̑nešt sodom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sodom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sodom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sodom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sodom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sodom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sodom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodomnet ulmaš | ə̑net sodom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodomneže ulmaš | ə̑než sodom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sodomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sodom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sodom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sodomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sodomman |
| Active participle: | sodomšo |
| Passive participle: | sodommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sodomšaš |
| Negative participle: | sodomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sodomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sodomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sodommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sodommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sodomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sodommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sodomdə̑maš |
