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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sokmak |
Genitive: | sokmakə̑n |
Dative: | sokmaklan |
Accusative: | sokmakə̑m |
Comparative: | sokmakla |
Comitative: | sokmakge |
Inessive: | sokmakə̑šte |
Illative: | sokmakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sokmakeš |
1SG: | sokmakem |
2SG: | sokmaket |
3SG: | sokmakše |
1PL: | sokmakna |
2PL: | sokmakda |
3PL: | sokmakə̑št |
Plural (1): | sokmak-βlak |
Plural (2): | sokmak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sokmakla |
Sociative Plural: | sokmakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sokmakem | sokmak-βlak | sokmak-βlakem, sokmakem-βlak |
Genitive: | sokmakemə̑n | sokmak-βlakə̑n | sokmak-βlakemə̑n, sokmakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sokmakemlan, sokmaklanem | sokmak-βlaklan | sokmak-βlakemlan, sokmakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sokmakemə̑m | sokmak-βlakə̑m | sokmak-βlakemə̑m, sokmakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sokmakemla, sokmaklam | sokmak-βlakla | sokmak-βlakemla, sokmakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sokmakemge | sokmak-βlakge | sokmak-βlakemge, sokmakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sokmakə̑štem | sokmak-βlakə̑šte | sokmak-βlakə̑štem, sokmakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sokmakə̑škem | sokmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | sokmak-βlakə̑škem, sokmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sokmakešem | sokmak-βlakeš | sokmak-βlakešem, sokmakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |