Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktam | om sokta |
| 2SG: | soktat | ot sokta |
| 3SG: | soktaš | ok/ogeš sokta |
| 1PL: | soktaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokta |
| 2PL: | soktaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokta |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑t | ogə̑t sokta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktaə̑m | šə̑m sokta |
| 2SG: | soktaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokta |
| 3SG: | soktaje | ə̑š sokta |
| 1PL: | soktana | ə̑šna sokta |
| 2PL: | soktada | ə̑šda sokta |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑č́ | ə̑št sokta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktaə̑nam | soktaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soktaə̑nat | soktaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soktaə̑n | soktaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soktaə̑nna | soktaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soktaə̑nda | soktaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑nə̑t | soktaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktam ə̑l'e | om sokta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soktat ə̑l'e | ot sokta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soktaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soktaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soktaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktam ulmaš | om sokta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soktat ulmaš | ot sokta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soktaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soktaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soktaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktaə̑nam ə̑l'e | soktaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soktaə̑nat ə̑l'e | soktaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soktaə̑n ə̑l'e | soktaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soktaə̑nna ə̑l'e | soktaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soktaə̑nda ə̑l'e | soktaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soktaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktaə̑nam ulmaš | soktaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soktaə̑nat ulmaš | soktaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soktaə̑n ulmaš | soktaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soktaə̑nna ulmaš | soktaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soktaə̑nda ulmaš | soktaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soktaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soktaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokta | it sokta |
| 3SG: | soktaže | ə̑nže sokta |
| 1PL: | (soktaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokta) |
| 2PL: | soktaza | ida sokta |
| 3PL: | soktašt | ə̑nə̑št sokta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktanem | ə̑nem sokta |
| 2SG: | soktanet | ə̑net sokta |
| 3SG: | soktaneže | ə̑než sokta |
| 1PL: | soktanena | ə̑nena sokta |
| 2PL: | soktaneda | ə̑neda sokta |
| 3PL: | soktanešt | ə̑nešt sokta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soktanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soktanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soktaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soktanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soktaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soktanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soktanet ulmaš | ə̑net sokta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soktaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soktaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soktanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soktaman |
| Active participle: | soktaše |
| Passive participle: | soktame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soktašaš |
| Negative participle: | soktadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soktaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soktade |
| Gerund of prior action: | soktamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soktameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soktašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soktamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soktadə̑maš |
