Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagam | om sokə̑rtaga |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagat | ot sokə̑rtaga |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rtaga |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rtaga |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rtaga |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑t | ogə̑t sokə̑rtaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑m | šə̑m sokə̑rtaga |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokə̑rtaga |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaje | ə̑š sokə̑rtaga |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagana | ə̑šna sokə̑rtaga |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagada | ə̑šda sokə̑rtaga |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑č́ | ə̑št sokə̑rtaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nam | sokə̑rtagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nat | sokə̑rtagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑n | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nna | sokə̑rtagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nda | sokə̑rtagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nə̑t | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagam ə̑l'e | om sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagat ə̑l'e | ot sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagam ulmaš | om sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagat ulmaš | ot sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokə̑rtagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokə̑rtagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ə̑l'e | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokə̑rtagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokə̑rtagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nam ulmaš | sokə̑rtagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nat ulmaš | sokə̑rtagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ulmaš | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nna ulmaš | sokə̑rtagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nda ulmaš | sokə̑rtagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokə̑rtagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtaga | it sokə̑rtaga |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtagaže | ə̑nže sokə̑rtaga |
| 1PL: | (sokə̑rtagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokə̑rtaga) |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtagaza | ida sokə̑rtaga |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtagašt | ə̑nə̑št sokə̑rtaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtaganem | ə̑nem sokə̑rtaga |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtaganet | ə̑net sokə̑rtaga |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtaganeže | ə̑než sokə̑rtaga |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtaganena | ə̑nena sokə̑rtaga |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtaganeda | ə̑neda sokə̑rtaga |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtaganešt | ə̑nešt sokə̑rtaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokə̑rtaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokə̑rtaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokə̑rtaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokə̑rtaganet ulmaš | ə̑net sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokə̑rtaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokə̑rtaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokə̑rtaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokə̑rtaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokə̑rtagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokə̑rtagaman |
| Active participle: | sokə̑rtagaše |
| Passive participle: | sokə̑rtagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokə̑rtagašaš |
| Negative participle: | sokə̑rtagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokə̑rtagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokə̑rtagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokə̑rtagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokə̑rtagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokə̑rtagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokə̑rtagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokə̑rtagadə̑maš |
