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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sok |
Genitive: | sokə̑n |
Dative: | soklan |
Accusative: | sokə̑m |
Comparative: | sokla |
Comitative: | sokge |
Inessive: | sokə̑što |
Illative: | sokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sokeš |
1SG: | sokem |
2SG: | soket |
3SG: | sokšo |
1PL: | sokna |
2PL: | sokda |
3PL: | sokə̑št |
Plural (1): | sok-βlak |
Plural (2): | sok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sokla |
Sociative Plural: | sokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sokem | sok-βlak | sok-βlakem, sokem-βlak |
Genitive: | sokemə̑n | sok-βlakə̑n | sok-βlakemə̑n, sokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sokemlan, soklanem | sok-βlaklan | sok-βlakemlan, sokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sokemə̑m | sok-βlakə̑m | sok-βlakemə̑m, sokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sokemla, soklam | sok-βlakla | sok-βlakemla, sokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sokemge | sok-βlakge | sok-βlakemge, sokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sokə̑štem | sok-βlakə̑šte | sok-βlakə̑štem, sokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sokə̑škem | sok-βlakə̑š(ke) | sok-βlakə̑škem, sokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sokešem | sok-βlakeš | sok-βlakešem, sokem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |