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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sopernik |
Genitive: | sopernikən |
Dative: | soperniklan |
Accusative: | sopernikəm |
Comparative: | sopernikla |
Comitative: | sopernikge |
Inessive: | sopernikəʃte |
Illative: | sopernikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sopernikeʃ |
1SG: | sopernikem |
2SG: | soperniket |
3SG: | sopernikʃe |
1PL: | sopernikna |
2PL: | sopernikda |
3PL: | sopernikəʃt |
Plural (1): | sopernik-βlak |
Plural (2): | sopernik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sopernikla |
Sociative Plural: | sopernikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sopernikem | sopernik-βlak | sopernik-βlakem, sopernikem-βlak |
Genitive: | sopernikemən | sopernik-βlakən | sopernik-βlakemən, sopernikem-βlakən |
Dative: | sopernikemlan, soperniklanem | sopernik-βlaklan | sopernik-βlakemlan, sopernikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sopernikeməm | sopernik-βlakəm | sopernik-βlakeməm, sopernikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sopernikemla, soperniklam | sopernik-βlakla | sopernik-βlakemla, sopernikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sopernikemge | sopernik-βlakge | sopernik-βlakemge, sopernikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sopernikəʃtem | sopernik-βlakəʃte | sopernik-βlakəʃtem, sopernikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sopernikəʃkem | sopernik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sopernik-βlakəʃkem, sopernikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sopernikeʃem | sopernik-βlakeʃ | sopernik-βlakeʃem, sopernikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |