Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkem | om sopko |
2SG: | sopket | ot sopko |
3SG: | sopka | ok/ogeš sopko |
1PL: | sopkena | ona/ogə̑na sopko |
2PL: | sopkeda | oda/ogə̑da sopko |
3PL: | sopkat | ogə̑t sopko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sopko |
2SG: | sopkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sopko |
3SG: | sopkə̑š | ə̑š sopko |
1PL: | sopkə̑šna | ə̑šna sopko |
2PL: | sopkə̑šda | ə̑šda sopko |
3PL: | sopkə̑št | ə̑št sopko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkenam | sopken omə̑l |
2SG: | sopkenat | sopken otə̑l |
3SG: | sopken | sopken ogə̑l |
1PL: | sopkenna | sopken onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | sopkenda | sopken odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | sopkenə̑t | sopken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkem ə̑l'e | om sopko ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sopket ə̑l'e | ot sopko ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sopka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sopko ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sopkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sopko ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sopkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sopko ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sopkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sopko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkem ulmaš | om sopko ulmaš |
2SG: | sopket ulmaš | ot sopko ulmaš |
3SG: | sopka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sopko ulmaš |
1PL: | sopkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sopko ulmaš |
2PL: | sopkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sopko ulmaš |
3PL: | sopkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sopko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkenam ə̑l'e | sopken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sopkenat ə̑l'e | sopken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sopken ə̑l'e | sopken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sopkenna ə̑l'e | sopken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sopkenda ə̑l'e | sopken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sopken ə̑l'e | sopken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkenam ulmaš | sopken omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | sopkenat ulmaš | sopken otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | sopken ulmaš | sopken ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | sopkenna ulmaš | sopken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | sopkenda ulmaš | sopken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | sopken ulmaš | sopken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sopko | it sopko |
3SG: | sopkə̑žo | ə̑nže sopko |
1PL: | (sopkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sopko) |
2PL: | sopkə̑za | ida sopko |
3PL: | sopkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sopko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkə̑nem | ə̑nem sopko |
2SG: | sopkə̑net | ə̑net sopko |
3SG: | sopkə̑neže | ə̑než sopko |
1PL: | sopkə̑nena | ə̑nena sopko |
2PL: | sopkə̑neda | ə̑neda sopko |
3PL: | sopkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sopko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sopkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sopko ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sopko ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sopkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sopko ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sopkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sopko ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sopkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sopko ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sopkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sopko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sopkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sopko ulmaš |
3SG: | sopkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sopko ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | sopkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sopko ulmaš |
3PL: | sopkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sopko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | sopkaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | sopkə̑man |
Active participle: | sopkə̑šo |
Passive participle: | sopkə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | sopkə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | sopkə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | sopken |
Negative gerund: | sopkə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | sopkə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | sopkə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | sopkə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | sopkə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | sopkə̑də̑maš |