Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgem	om sopsə̑reŋge
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋget	ot sopsə̑reŋge
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋga	ok/ogeš sopsə̑reŋge
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgena	ona/ogə̑na sopsə̑reŋge
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgeda	oda/ogə̑da sopsə̑reŋge
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgat	ogə̑t sopsə̑reŋge

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sopsə̑reŋge
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sopsə̑reŋge
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑š	ə̑š sopsə̑reŋge
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑šna	ə̑šna sopsə̑reŋge
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑šda	ə̑šda sopsə̑reŋge
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑št	ə̑št sopsə̑reŋge

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgenam	sopsə̑reŋgen omə̑l
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgenat	sopsə̑reŋgen otə̑l
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgen	sopsə̑reŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenna	sopsə̑reŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenda	sopsə̑reŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenə̑t	sopsə̑reŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgem ə̑l'e	om sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋget ə̑l'e	ot sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgem ulmaš	om sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋget ulmaš	ot sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋga ulmaš	ok/ogeš sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgat ulmaš	ogə̑t sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgenam ə̑l'e	sopsə̑reŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgenat ə̑l'e	sopsə̑reŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgen ə̑l'e	sopsə̑reŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenna ə̑l'e	sopsə̑reŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenda ə̑l'e	sopsə̑reŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgen ə̑l'e	sopsə̑reŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgenam ulmaš	sopsə̑reŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgenat ulmaš	sopsə̑reŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgen ulmaš	sopsə̑reŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenna ulmaš	sopsə̑reŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgenda ulmaš	sopsə̑reŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgen ulmaš	sopsə̑reŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋge	it sopsə̑reŋge
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑že	ə̑nže sopsə̑reŋge
1PL:	(sopsə̑reŋgena)	(ona/ogə̑na sopsə̑reŋge)
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑za	ida sopsə̑reŋge
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sopsə̑reŋge

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nem	ə̑nem sopsə̑reŋge
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑net	ə̑net sopsə̑reŋge
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑neže	ə̑než sopsə̑reŋge
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nena	ə̑nena sopsə̑reŋge
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑neda	ə̑neda sopsə̑reŋge
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nešt	ə̑nešt sopsə̑reŋge

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
1PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sopsə̑reŋge ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
3SG:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš
3PL:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sopsə̑reŋge ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sopsə̑reŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑man
Active participle:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑še
Passive participle:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sopsə̑reŋgen
Negative gerund:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	sopsə̑reŋgə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA