Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋam | om soptə̑raŋ |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋat | ot soptə̑raŋ |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋeš | ok/ogeš soptə̑raŋ |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soptə̑raŋ |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑t | ogə̑t soptə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑m | šə̑m soptə̑raŋ |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soptə̑raŋ |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋe | ə̑š soptə̑raŋ |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋna | ə̑šna soptə̑raŋ |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋda | ə̑šda soptə̑raŋ |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑č́ | ə̑št soptə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑nam | soptə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑nat | soptə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑n | soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nna | soptə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nda | soptə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nə̑t | soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋam ə̑l'e | om soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ot soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋam ulmaš | om soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋat ulmaš | ot soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | soptə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | soptə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e | soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | soptə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | soptə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš | soptə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš | soptə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš | soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš | soptə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš | soptə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soptə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋ | it soptə̑raŋ |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋže | ə̑nže soptə̑raŋ |
1PL: | (soptə̑raŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soptə̑raŋ) |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋza | ida soptə̑raŋ |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soptə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋnem | ə̑nem soptə̑raŋ |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋnet | ə̑net soptə̑raŋ |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋneže | ə̑než soptə̑raŋ |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋnena | ə̑nena soptə̑raŋ |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋneda | ə̑neda soptə̑raŋ |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋnešt | ə̑nešt soptə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soptə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soptə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | soptə̑raŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | soptə̑raŋman |
Active participle: | soptə̑raŋše |
Passive participle: | soptə̑raŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | soptə̑raŋšaš |
Negative participle: | soptə̑raŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | soptə̑raŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | soptə̑raŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | soptə̑raŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | soptə̑raŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | soptə̑raŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | soptə̑raŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | soptə̑raŋdə̑maš |