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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sortaβundaš |
Genitive: | sortaβundašə̑n |
Dative: | sortaβundašlan |
Accusative: | sortaβundašə̑m |
Comparative: | sortaβundašla |
Comitative: | sortaβundašge |
Inessive: | sortaβundašte, sortaβundašə̑šte |
Illative: | sortaβundaške, sortaβundašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sortaβundašeš |
1SG: | sortaβundašem |
2SG: | sortaβundašet |
3SG: | sortaβundašše, sortaβundašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sortaβundašna |
2PL: | sortaβundašda |
3PL: | sortaβundašə̑št |
Plural (1): | sortaβundaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | sortaβundaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sortaβundašla |
Sociative Plural: | sortaβundašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sortaβundašem | sortaβundaš-βlak | sortaβundaš-βlakem, sortaβundašem-βlak |
Genitive: | sortaβundašemə̑n | sortaβundaš-βlakə̑n | sortaβundaš-βlakemə̑n, sortaβundašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sortaβundašemlan, sortaβundašlanem | sortaβundaš-βlaklan | sortaβundaš-βlakemlan, sortaβundašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sortaβundašemə̑m | sortaβundaš-βlakə̑m | sortaβundaš-βlakemə̑m, sortaβundašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sortaβundašemla, sortaβundašlam | sortaβundaš-βlakla | sortaβundaš-βlakemla, sortaβundašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sortaβundašemge | sortaβundaš-βlakge | sortaβundaš-βlakemge, sortaβundašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sortaβundaštem, sortaβundašə̑štem | sortaβundaš-βlakə̑šte | sortaβundaš-βlakə̑štem, sortaβundašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sortaβundaškem, sortaβundašə̑škem | sortaβundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sortaβundaš-βlakə̑škem, sortaβundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sortaβundašešem | sortaβundaš-βlakeš | sortaβundaš-βlakešem, sortaβundašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |