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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sortan |
Genitive: | sortanən |
Dative: | sortanlan |
Accusative: | sortanəm |
Comparative: | sortanla |
Comitative: | sortange |
Inessive: | sortanəʃte |
Illative: | sortanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sortaneʃ |
1SG: | sortanem |
2SG: | sortanet |
3SG: | sortanʒe |
1PL: | sortanːa |
2PL: | sortanda |
3PL: | sortanəʃt |
Plural (1): | sortan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sortan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sortanla |
Sociative Plural: | sortanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sortanem | sortan-βlak | sortan-βlakem, sortanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sortanemən | sortan-βlakən | sortan-βlakemən, sortanem-βlakən |
Dative: | sortanemlan, sortanlanem | sortan-βlaklan | sortan-βlakemlan, sortanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sortaneməm | sortan-βlakəm | sortan-βlakeməm, sortanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sortanemla, sortanlam | sortan-βlakla | sortan-βlakemla, sortanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sortanemge | sortan-βlakge | sortan-βlakemge, sortanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sortanəʃtem | sortan-βlakəʃte | sortan-βlakəʃtem, sortanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sortanəʃkem | sortan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sortan-βlakəʃkem, sortanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sortaneʃem | sortan-βlakeʃ | sortan-βlakeʃem, sortanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |