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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sostaβnoj |
Genitive: | sostaβnojən |
Dative: | sostaβnojlan |
Accusative: | sostaβnojəm |
Comparative: | sostaβnojla |
Comitative: | sostaβnojge |
Inessive: | sostaβnojəʃto |
Illative: | sostaβnojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sostaβnojeʃ |
1SG: | sostaβnojem |
2SG: | sostaβnojet |
3SG: | sostaβnojʒo |
1PL: | sostaβnojna |
2PL: | sostaβnojda |
3PL: | sostaβnojəʃt |
Plural (1): | sostaβnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | sostaβnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sostaβnojla |
Sociative Plural: | sostaβnojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sostaβnojem | sostaβnoj-βlak | sostaβnoj-βlakem, sostaβnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | sostaβnojemən | sostaβnoj-βlakən | sostaβnoj-βlakemən, sostaβnojem-βlakən |
Dative: | sostaβnojemlan, sostaβnojlanem | sostaβnoj-βlaklan | sostaβnoj-βlakemlan, sostaβnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sostaβnojeməm | sostaβnoj-βlakəm | sostaβnoj-βlakeməm, sostaβnojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sostaβnojemla, sostaβnojlam | sostaβnoj-βlakla | sostaβnoj-βlakemla, sostaβnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sostaβnojemge | sostaβnoj-βlakge | sostaβnoj-βlakemge, sostaβnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sostaβnojəʃtem | sostaβnoj-βlakəʃte | sostaβnoj-βlakəʃtem, sostaβnojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sostaβnojəʃkem | sostaβnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sostaβnoj-βlakəʃkem, sostaβnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sostaβnojeʃem | sostaβnoj-βlakeʃ | sostaβnoj-βlakeʃem, sostaβnojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |