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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sofistike |
Genitive: | sofistikən |
Dative: | sofistikəlan |
Accusative: | sofistikəm |
Comparative: | sofistikəla |
Comitative: | sofistikəge |
Inessive: | sofistikəʃte |
Illative: | sofistikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sofistikeʃ |
1SG: | sofistikem |
2SG: | sofistiket |
3SG: | sofistikəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sofistikəna |
2PL: | sofistikəda |
3PL: | sofistikəʃt |
Plural (1): | sofistike-βlak |
Plural (2): | sofistike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sofistikəla |
Sociative Plural: | sofistikəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sofistikem | sofistike-βlak | sofistike-βlakem, sofistikem-βlak |
Genitive: | sofistikemən | sofistike-βlakən | sofistike-βlakemən, sofistikem-βlakən |
Dative: | sofistikemlan, sofistikəlanem | sofistike-βlaklan | sofistike-βlakemlan, sofistikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sofistikeməm | sofistike-βlakəm | sofistike-βlakeməm, sofistikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sofistikemla, sofistikəlam | sofistike-βlakla | sofistike-βlakemla, sofistikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sofistikemge | sofistike-βlakge | sofistike-βlakemge, sofistikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sofistikəʃtem | sofistike-βlakəʃte | sofistike-βlakəʃtem, sofistikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sofistikəʃkem | sofistike-βlakəʃ(ke) | sofistike-βlakəʃkem, sofistikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sofistikeʃem | sofistike-βlakeʃ | sofistike-βlakeʃem, sofistikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |