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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikem | om sociolingβistike |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistiket | ot sociolingβistike |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistika | ok/ogeš sociolingβistike |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikena | ona/ogə̑na sociolingβistike |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikeda | oda/ogə̑da sociolingβistike |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikat | ogə̑t sociolingβistike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sociolingβistike |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sociolingβistike |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistikə̑š | ə̑š sociolingβistike |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikə̑šna | ə̑šna sociolingβistike |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikə̑šda | ə̑šda sociolingβistike |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikə̑št | ə̑št sociolingβistike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikenam | sociolingβistiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikenat | sociolingβistiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistiken | sociolingβistiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikenna | sociolingβistiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikenda | sociolingβistiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikenə̑t | sociolingβistiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikem ə̑l'e | om sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistiket ə̑l'e | ot sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikem ulmaš | om sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistiket ulmaš | ot sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistika ulmaš | ok/ogeš sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikat ulmaš | ogə̑t sociolingβistike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikenam ə̑l'e | sociolingβistiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikenat ə̑l'e | sociolingβistiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistiken ə̑l'e | sociolingβistiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikenna ə̑l'e | sociolingβistiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikenda ə̑l'e | sociolingβistiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistiken ə̑l'e | sociolingβistiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikenam ulmaš | sociolingβistiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikenat ulmaš | sociolingβistiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistiken ulmaš | sociolingβistiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikenna ulmaš | sociolingβistiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikenda ulmaš | sociolingβistiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistiken ulmaš | sociolingβistiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistike | it sociolingβistike |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistikə̑že | ə̑nže sociolingβistike |
| 1PL: | (sociolingβistikena) | (ona/ogə̑na sociolingβistike) |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikə̑za | ida sociolingβistike |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sociolingβistike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikə̑nem | ə̑nem sociolingβistike |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikə̑net | ə̑net sociolingβistike |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistikə̑neže | ə̑než sociolingβistike |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikə̑nena | ə̑nena sociolingβistike |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikə̑neda | ə̑neda sociolingβistike |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sociolingβistike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sociolingβistikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sociolingβistikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sociolingβistike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sociolingβistikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sociolingβistikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sociolingβistikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sociolingβistike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sociolingβistikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sociolingβistike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sociolingβistikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sociolingβistikə̑man |
| Active participle: | sociolingβistikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sociolingβistikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sociolingβistikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sociolingβistikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sociolingβistiken |
| Negative gerund: | sociolingβistikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sociolingβistikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sociolingβistikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sociolingβistikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sociolingβistikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sociolingβistikə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||