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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sopko |
Genitive: | sopkə̑n |
Dative: | sopkə̑lan |
Accusative: | sopkə̑m |
Comparative: | sopkə̑la |
Comitative: | sopkə̑ge |
Inessive: | sopkə̑što |
Illative: | sopkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sopkeš |
1SG: | sopkem |
2SG: | sopket |
3SG: | sopkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | sopkə̑na |
2PL: | sopkə̑da |
3PL: | sopkə̑št |
Plural (1): | sopko-βlak |
Plural (2): | sopko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sopkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sopkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sopkem | sopko-βlak | sopko-βlakem, sopkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sopkemə̑n | sopko-βlakə̑n | sopko-βlakemə̑n, sopkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sopkemlan, sopkə̑lanem | sopko-βlaklan | sopko-βlakemlan, sopkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sopkemə̑m | sopko-βlakə̑m | sopko-βlakemə̑m, sopkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sopkemla, sopkə̑lam | sopko-βlakla | sopko-βlakemla, sopkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sopkemge | sopko-βlakge | sopko-βlakemge, sopkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sopkə̑štem | sopko-βlakə̑šte | sopko-βlakə̑štem, sopkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sopkə̑škem | sopko-βlakə̑š(ke) | sopko-βlakə̑škem, sopkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sopkešem | sopko-βlakeš | sopko-βlakešem, sopkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |