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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soja |
Genitive: | sojan |
Dative: | sojalan |
Accusative: | sojam |
Comparative: | sojala |
Comitative: | sojage |
Inessive: | sojaʃte |
Illative: | sojaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sojajeʃ |
1SG: | sojajem |
2SG: | sojajet |
3SG: | sojaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sojana |
2PL: | sojada |
3PL: | sojaʃt |
Plural (1): | soja-βlak |
Plural (2): | soja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sojala |
Sociative Plural: | sojamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sojajem | soja-βlak | soja-βlakem, sojajem-βlak |
Genitive: | sojajemən | soja-βlakən | soja-βlakemən, sojajem-βlakən |
Dative: | sojajemlan, sojalanem | soja-βlaklan | soja-βlakemlan, sojajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sojajeməm | soja-βlakəm | soja-βlakeməm, sojajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sojajemla, sojalam | soja-βlakla | soja-βlakemla, sojajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sojajemge | soja-βlakge | soja-βlakemge, sojajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sojaʃtem | soja-βlakəʃte | soja-βlakəʃtem, sojajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sojaʃkem | soja-βlakəʃ(ke) | soja-βlakəʃkem, sojajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sojajeʃem | soja-βlakeʃ | soja-βlakeʃem, sojajem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |