Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajam | om spaj |
| 2SG: | spajat | ot spaj |
| 3SG: | spaješ | ok/ogeš spaj |
| 1PL: | spajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spaj |
| 2PL: | spajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spaj |
| 3PL: | spajə̑t | ogə̑t spaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajə̑m | šə̑m spaj |
| 2SG: | spajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spaj |
| 3SG: | spaje | ə̑š spaj |
| 1PL: | spajna | ə̑šna spaj |
| 2PL: | spajda | ə̑šda spaj |
| 3PL: | spajə̑č́ | ə̑št spaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajə̑nam | spajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spajə̑nat | spajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spajə̑n | spajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spajə̑nna | spajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spajə̑nda | spajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spajə̑nə̑t | spajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajam ə̑l'e | om spaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spajat ə̑l'e | ot spaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajam ulmaš | om spaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spajat ulmaš | ot spaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš spaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajə̑nam ə̑l'e | spajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spajə̑nat ə̑l'e | spajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spajə̑n ə̑l'e | spajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spajə̑nna ə̑l'e | spajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spajə̑nda ə̑l'e | spajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajə̑nam ulmaš | spajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spajə̑nat ulmaš | spajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spajə̑n ulmaš | spajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spajə̑nna ulmaš | spajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spajə̑nda ulmaš | spajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spaj | it spaj |
| 3SG: | spajže | ə̑nže spaj |
| 1PL: | (spajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spaj) |
| 2PL: | spajza | ida spaj |
| 3PL: | spajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajnem | ə̑nem spaj |
| 2SG: | spajnet | ə̑net spaj |
| 3SG: | spajneže | ə̑než spaj |
| 1PL: | spajnena | ə̑nena spaj |
| 2PL: | spajneda | ə̑neda spaj |
| 3PL: | spajnešt | ə̑nešt spaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spajnet ulmaš | ə̑net spaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spajneže ulmaš | ə̑než spaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spajman |
| Active participle: | spajše |
| Passive participle: | spajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spajšaš |
| Negative participle: | spajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spajdə̑maš |
