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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spas |
Genitive: | spasən |
Dative: | spaslan |
Accusative: | spasəm |
Comparative: | spasla |
Comitative: | spasge |
Inessive: | spasəʃte |
Illative: | spasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spaseʃ |
1SG: | spasem |
2SG: | spaset |
3SG: | spasʃe |
1PL: | spasna |
2PL: | spasda |
3PL: | spasəʃt |
Plural (1): | spas-βlak |
Plural (2): | spas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spasla |
Sociative Plural: | spasmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spasem | spas-βlak | spas-βlakem, spasem-βlak |
Genitive: | spasemən | spas-βlakən | spas-βlakemən, spasem-βlakən |
Dative: | spasemlan, spaslanem | spas-βlaklan | spas-βlakemlan, spasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spaseməm | spas-βlakəm | spas-βlakeməm, spasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spasemla, spaslam | spas-βlakla | spas-βlakemla, spasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spasemge | spas-βlakge | spas-βlakemge, spasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spasəʃtem | spas-βlakəʃte | spas-βlakəʃtem, spasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spasəʃkem | spas-βlakəʃ(ke) | spas-βlakəʃkem, spasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spaseʃem | spas-βlakeʃ | spas-βlakeʃem, spasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |