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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spajle |
Genitive: | spajlən |
Dative: | spajləlan |
Accusative: | spajləm |
Comparative: | spajləla |
Comitative: | spajləge |
Inessive: | spajləʃte |
Illative: | spajləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spajleʃ |
1SG: | spajlem |
2SG: | spajlet |
3SG: | spajləʒ(e) |
1PL: | spajləna |
2PL: | spajləda |
3PL: | spajləʃt |
Plural (1): | spajle-βlak |
Plural (2): | spajle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spajləla |
Sociative Plural: | spajləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spajlem | spajle-βlak | spajle-βlakem, spajlem-βlak |
Genitive: | spajlemən | spajle-βlakən | spajle-βlakemən, spajlem-βlakən |
Dative: | spajlemlan, spajləlanem | spajle-βlaklan | spajle-βlakemlan, spajlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spajleməm | spajle-βlakəm | spajle-βlakeməm, spajlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spajlemla, spajləlam | spajle-βlakla | spajle-βlakemla, spajlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spajlemge | spajle-βlakge | spajle-βlakemge, spajlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spajləʃtem | spajle-βlakəʃte | spajle-βlakəʃtem, spajlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spajləʃkem | spajle-βlakəʃ(ke) | spajle-βlakəʃkem, spajlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spajleʃem | spajle-βlakeʃ | spajle-βlakeʃem, spajlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |