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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spektr |
Genitive: | spektrən |
Dative: | spektrlan |
Accusative: | spektrəm |
Comparative: | spektrla |
Comitative: | spektrge |
Inessive: | spektrəʃte |
Illative: | spektrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spektreʃ |
1SG: | spektrem |
2SG: | spektret |
3SG: | spektrʒe |
1PL: | spektrna |
2PL: | spektrda |
3PL: | spektrəʃt |
Plural (1): | spektr-βlak |
Plural (2): | spektr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spektrla |
Sociative Plural: | spektrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spektrem | spektr-βlak | spektr-βlakem, spektrem-βlak |
Genitive: | spektremən | spektr-βlakən | spektr-βlakemən, spektrem-βlakən |
Dative: | spektremlan, spektrlanem | spektr-βlaklan | spektr-βlakemlan, spektrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spektreməm | spektr-βlakəm | spektr-βlakeməm, spektrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spektremla, spektrlam | spektr-βlakla | spektr-βlakemla, spektrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spektremge | spektr-βlakge | spektr-βlakemge, spektrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spektrəʃtem | spektr-βlakəʃte | spektr-βlakəʃtem, spektrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spektrəʃkem | spektr-βlakəʃ(ke) | spektr-βlakəʃkem, spektrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spektreʃem | spektr-βlakeʃ | spektr-βlakeʃem, spektrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |