Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:spid
Genitive:spidə̑n
Dative:spidlan
Accusative:spidə̑m
Comparative:spidla
Comitative:spidge
Inessive:spidə̑šte
Illative:spidə̑š(ke)
Lative:spideš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:spidem
2SG:spidet
3SG:spidše
1PL:spidna
2PL:spidda
3PL:spidə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):spid-βlak
Plural (2):spid-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:spidla
Sociative Plural:spidmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:spidemspid-βlakspid-βlakem,
spidem-βlak
Genitive:spidemə̑nspid-βlakə̑nspid-βlakemə̑n,
spidem-βlakə̑n
Dative:spidemlan,
spidlanem
spid-βlaklanspid-βlakemlan,
spidem-βlaklan
Accusative:spidemə̑mspid-βlakə̑mspid-βlakemə̑m,
spidem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:spidemla,
spidlam
spid-βlaklaspid-βlakemla,
spidem-βlakla
Comitative:spidemgespid-βlakgespid-βlakemge,
spidem-βlakge
Inessive:spidə̑štemspid-βlakə̑štespid-βlakə̑štem,
spidem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:spidə̑škemspid-βlakə̑š(ke)spid-βlakə̑škem,
spidem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:spidešemspid-βlakešspid-βlakešem,
spidem-βlakeš


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies Logo of Kone Foundation Logo of LMU
Last update: 11 September 2024
Accessibility statement (German)