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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spiske |
Genitive: | spiskə̑n |
Dative: | spiskə̑lan |
Accusative: | spiskə̑m |
Comparative: | spiskə̑la |
Comitative: | spiskə̑ge |
Inessive: | spiskə̑šte |
Illative: | spiskə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | spiskeš |
1SG: | spiskem |
2SG: | spisket |
3SG: | spiskə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | spiskə̑na |
2PL: | spiskə̑da |
3PL: | spiskə̑št |
Plural (1): | spiske-βlak |
Plural (2): | spiske-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | spiskə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | spiskə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spiskem | spiske-βlak | spiske-βlakem, spiskem-βlak |
Genitive: | spiskemə̑n | spiske-βlakə̑n | spiske-βlakemə̑n, spiskem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | spiskemlan, spiskə̑lanem | spiske-βlaklan | spiske-βlakemlan, spiskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spiskemə̑m | spiske-βlakə̑m | spiske-βlakemə̑m, spiskem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | spiskemla, spiskə̑lam | spiske-βlakla | spiske-βlakemla, spiskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spiskemge | spiske-βlakge | spiske-βlakemge, spiskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spiskə̑štem | spiske-βlakə̑šte | spiske-βlakə̑štem, spiskem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | spiskə̑škem | spiske-βlakə̑š(ke) | spiske-βlakə̑škem, spiskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | spiskešem | spiske-βlakeš | spiske-βlakešem, spiskem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |