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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spice |
Genitive: | spicə̑n |
Dative: | spicə̑lan |
Accusative: | spicə̑m |
Comparative: | spicə̑la |
Comitative: | spicə̑ge |
Inessive: | spicə̑šte |
Illative: | spicə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | spiceš |
1SG: | spicem |
2SG: | spicet |
3SG: | spicə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | spicə̑na |
2PL: | spicə̑da |
3PL: | spicə̑št |
Plural (1): | spice-βlak |
Plural (2): | spice-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | spicə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | spicə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spicem | spice-βlak | spice-βlakem, spicem-βlak |
Genitive: | spicemə̑n | spice-βlakə̑n | spice-βlakemə̑n, spicem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | spicemlan, spicə̑lanem | spice-βlaklan | spice-βlakemlan, spicem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spicemə̑m | spice-βlakə̑m | spice-βlakemə̑m, spicem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | spicemla, spicə̑lam | spice-βlakla | spice-βlakemla, spicem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spicemge | spice-βlakge | spice-βlakemge, spicem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spicə̑štem | spice-βlakə̑šte | spice-βlakə̑štem, spicem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | spicə̑škem | spice-βlakə̑š(ke) | spice-βlakə̑škem, spicem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | spicešem | spice-βlakeš | spice-βlakešem, spicem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |