Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jam | om spontannə̑j |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jat | ot spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑ješ | ok/ogeš spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t spontannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jə̑m | šə̑m spontannə̑j |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑je | ə̑š spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jna | ə̑šna spontannə̑j |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jda | ə̑šda spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št spontannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jə̑nam | spontannə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jə̑nat | spontannə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jə̑n | spontannə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nna | spontannə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nda | spontannə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nə̑t | spontannə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jam ə̑l'e | om spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jam ulmaš | om spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jat ulmaš | ot spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spontannə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | spontannə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | spontannə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jə̑n ulmaš | spontannə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | spontannə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | spontannə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spontannə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑j | it spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jže | ə̑nže spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | (spontannə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j) |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jza | ida spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spontannə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jnem | ə̑nem spontannə̑j |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jnet | ə̑net spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jneže | ə̑než spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jnena | ə̑nena spontannə̑j |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jneda | ə̑neda spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt spontannə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spontannə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spontannə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spontannə̑jman |
| Active participle: | spontannə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | spontannə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spontannə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | spontannə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spontannə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spontannə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spontannə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spontannə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spontannə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spontannə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spontannə̑jdə̑maš |
