Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkem | om spraβke |
| 2SG: | spraβket | ot spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβka | ok/ogeʃ spraβke |
| 1PL: | spraβkena | ona/ogəna spraβke |
| 2PL: | spraβkeda | oda/ogəda spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkat | ogət spraβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkəʃəm | ʃəm spraβke |
| 2SG: | spraβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβkəʃ | əʃ spraβke |
| 1PL: | spraβkəʃna | əʃna spraβke |
| 2PL: | spraβkəʃda | əʃda spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkəʃt | əʃt spraβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkenam | spraβken oməl |
| 2SG: | spraβkenat | spraβken otəl |
| 3SG: | spraβken | spraβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | spraβkenːa | spraβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spraβkenda | spraβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spraβkenət | spraβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkem əʎe | om spraβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | spraβket əʎe | ot spraβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | spraβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spraβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | spraβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna spraβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | spraβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spraβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | spraβkat əʎe | ogət spraβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkem ulmaʃ | om spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spraβket ulmaʃ | ot spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spraβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spraβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spraβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spraβkat ulmaʃ | ogət spraβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkenam əʎe | spraβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spraβkenat əʎe | spraβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spraβken əʎe | spraβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spraβkenːa əʎe | spraβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spraβkenda əʎe | spraβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spraβken əʎe | spraβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkenam ulmaʃ | spraβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spraβkenat ulmaʃ | spraβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spraβken ulmaʃ | spraβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spraβkenːa ulmaʃ | spraβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spraβkenda ulmaʃ | spraβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spraβken ulmaʃ | spraβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spraβke | it spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβkəʒe | ənʒe spraβke |
| 1PL: | (spraβkena) | (ona/ogəna spraβke) |
| 2PL: | spraβkəza | ida spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkəʃt | ənəʃt spraβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkənem | ənem spraβke |
| 2SG: | spraβkənet | ənet spraβke |
| 3SG: | spraβkəneʒe | əneʒ spraβke |
| 1PL: | spraβkənena | ənena spraβke |
| 2PL: | spraβkəneda | əneda spraβke |
| 3PL: | spraβkəneʃt | əneʃt spraβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spraβkənem əʎe | ənem spraβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | spraβkənena əʎe | ənet spraβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | spraβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spraβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | spraβkənena əʎe | ənena spraβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | spraβkəneda əʎe | əneda spraβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | spraβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spraβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spraβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spraβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spraβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda spraβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spraβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spraβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spraβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spraβkəman |
| Active participle: | spraβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | spraβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spraβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spraβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spraβken |
| Negative gerund: | spraβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spraβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spraβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spraβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spraβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spraβkədəmaʃ |
